20万吨氧化沟法污水处理厂工艺设计
摘要
根据徐州工程学院环境工程学院下达的设计任务书,设计污水处理量为200000t/d的污水处理厂。进水水质为=170mg/L,COD=360mg/L,SS=240mg/L,氨氮=32mg/L,总磷=4.5mg/L;而出水水质要求达到≤30mg/L,COD≤100mg/L,SS≤30mg/L,氨氮≤25mg/L,总磷≤3mg/L。 经过了仔细考虑和分析后,本设计方案决定使用三沟式氧化沟。
三沟式氧化沟具有比较好净化污水的能力,经过比较计算发现,对COD、BOD、SS、N的去除率达到72.2%、82.4%、87.5%。污水在经过格栅后,经过管道通过沉砂池到达主体构筑物三沟式氧化沟进行处理。然后处理后的污水在经过接触池消毒后排放,使得BOD、COD、SS,以及TP达到任务书中对污水处理厂的要求。污泥经过压缩,脱水后向外出运。设计中需要详细的计算出各个构筑物的结构尺寸,水头损失,和污泥,污水管道的计算。最后在根据当地的地形地貌,整体规划布置污水处理厂的平面布置和高程计算。
污水最后经过处理后排向河流,也可以供给了农业灌溉的需求,缓解了城镇用水危机。
关键字:污水;三沟式氧化沟;生物处理;脱氮除磷
Abstract
According to the design assignment of the College of environmental engineering, Xuzhou Institute of technology, I designed the sewage treatment plant in which the sewage treatment capacity is 200000t/d. The quality of water is =170mg/L, COD=360mg/L, SS=240mg/L, Ammonia nitrogen=32mg/L, TP=4.5mg/L. After a careful consideration and analysis, I decided to design the program which the sewage treatment plant made by triple oxidation ditch.
Triple oxidation ditch has a better ability of sewage purification, After the comparison and calculation, I found the removal rate of COD, BOD, SS and nitrogen was 72.2%, 82.4% and 87.5%. After along the grill, the sewage will pass the pipe through the sand pool to the main structure of the triple oxidation ditch process. After the treatment, the sewage is discharged through the contact pool, and then the BOD, COD, SS, and TP will meet the requirements of the sewage treatment plant in the design. The sludge was compressed and dehydrated and flowed out. The design needs a detailed calculation of the structure size, head loss, and the calculation of sewage pipes for each structure. Finally, according to the local topography and , layout and the overall layout of the sewage treatment plant.
Finally, the sewage which has been treated will down to the river, it can also supply to the agricultural irrigation., which will also release the crisis of water consumption.
Keywords: sewage triple Oxidation Ditch biological treatment nitrogen and phosphorus removal
目 录
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